A Study on Positioning Transition of R&D Areas of Digital Camera Manufacturers

  • Jun HOSOYA Waseda University
Keywords: Digital camera, quantitative analysis, patent data, correspondence analysis

Abstract

In this analysis, we conducted a quantitative analysis of digital camera research and development trends, which account for 90% of global shipments by Japanese companies. Japanese companies have a mix of existing camera manufacturers and new entry electronics manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to analyze and clarify the digital camera-related patent data from the viewpoint of positioning in the R & D field to see how the research and development of each company's specialty technologies and technologies that need to be caught up has progressed. The research and development areas of existing camera manufacturers and new entry electronics manufacturers have been approaching since 2000 compared to the 1990s.

References

Solow, Robert M. "Technical change and the aggregate production function." The review of Economics and Statistics (1957): 312-320.

Klaus Brockhoff (1989) "Forschung und Entwicklung. Planung und Kontrolle", Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag

Yasuda, Takehiko. "Firm growth, size, age and behavior in Japanese manufacturing." Small Business Economics 24.1 (2005): 1-15.

Wernerfelt, B.(1984)”A Resource-Based View of the Firm,” Strategic Management Journal, 5, 171-180.

Barney, J. B. (1986) "Strategic Factor markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy", Management Science, Vol. 62, pp. 777-795.

Barney, J. B. (1991) "Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage", Journal of Management, 17, 1, pp. 99-120.

Prahalad, C K. and G. Hamel(1990)”The Core Competence of the Corporation,” Harvard Business Review, 68, 3, 79-91.

Deng Zhen, Baruch Lev, and Francis Narin, "Science and technology as predictors of stock performance," Financial Analysts Journal 55.3, 1999, pp. 20-32.

Cooper Robert G., and Elko J. Kleinschmidt, "New products: what separates winners from losers?,"Journal of Product Innovation Management 4.3, 1987, pp. 169-184.

Henard David H., and David M. Szymanski, "Why some new products are more successful than others," Journal of Marketing Research 38.3, 2001, pp. 362-375.

Song X. Michael, and Mark E. Parry, "A cross-national comparative study of new product development processes: Japan and the United States," Journal of Marketing 61.2, 1997, pp. 1-18.

Chery Nakata, Subin Im, Heungsoo Park, and Young-Won Had, "Antecedents and consequence of Korean and Japanese new product advantage," Journal of Business Research 59.1, 2006, pp. 28-36.

Comanor William S., and Frederic M. Scherer, "Patent statistics as a measure of technical change," Journal of Political Economy 77.3, 1969, pp. 392-398.

Pavitt Keith, "R&D, patenting and innovative activities: a statistical exploration," Research Policy 11.1, 1982, pp. 33-51.

Griliches, Zvi. "Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey." Journal of Economic Literature Vol. 28, No. 4, 1990. 1661-1707.

Griliches, Zvi. "Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey." R&D and productivity: the econometric evidence. University of Chicago Press, 1998. 287-343.

Kondo Masayuki, "R&D dynamics of creating patents in the Japanese industry," Research Policy 28.6 , 1999, pp. 587-600.

Artz K. W., Norman P. M., Hatfield D. E., and Cardinal L. B., "A longitudinal study of the impact of R&D, patents, and product innovation on firm performance," Journal of Product Innovation Management 27.5, 2010, pp. 725-740.

Pilkington Alan, and Romano Dyerson, "Innovation in disruptive regulatory environments: A patent study of electric vehicle technology development," European Journal of Innovation Management 9.1, 2006, pp. 79-91.

Chen Yu-Shan, and Ke-Chiun Chang, "Exploring the nonlinear effects of patent citations, patent share and relative patent position on market value in the US pharmaceutical industry," Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 22.2, 2010, pp. 153-169.

Mitkova Liliana, "Marketing: a key element in patent management," International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation 4.4, 2005, pp. 487-499.

Lieberman Marvin B., and David B. Montgomery, "First-mover advantages," Strategic Management Journal 9.S1, 1988, pp. 41-58.

Henderson, Rebecca. "Underinvestment and incompetence as responses to radical innovation: Evidence from the photolithographic alignment equipment industry." The RAND Journal of Economics (1993): 248-270.

Goto Mika, Angie Low, and Anil K. Makhija, "Diversification, Productivity, and Financial Constraints Empirical Evidence from the US Electric Utility Industry," Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics Working Paper Series 3, 2008.

Schnaars Steven P. Managing imitation strategies. Simon and Schuster, 2002.

Bergek A., Berggren C., Magnusson T., and Hobday M., "Technological discontinuities and the challenge for incumbent firms: Destruction, disruption or creative accumulation?" Research Policy 42.6-7, 2013, pp. 1210-1224.

Benner, Mary J., and Mary Tripsas. "The influence of prior industry affiliation on framing in nascent industries: The evolution of digital cameras." Strategic Management Journal 33.3 (2012): 277-302.

Teece David J, "Towards an economic theory of the multiproduct firm," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 3.1, 1982, pp. 39-63.

Bernard Andrew B., Stephen J. Redding, and Peter K. Schott, "Multiple-product firms and product switching," American Economic Review 100.1, 2010, pp. 70-97.Comanor William S., and Frederic M. Scherer, "Patent statistics as a measure of technical change," Journal of Political Economy 77.3, 1969, pp. 392-398.

Kodama, Fumio. "Technology fusion and the new R&D." Harvard Business Review (1992): 70-78.

Suzuki, Jun, and Fumio Kodama. "Technological diversity of persistent innovators in Japan: Two case studies of large Japanese firms." Research Policy 33.3 (2004): 531-549.

Kodama, Fumio, and Jun Suzuki. "How Japanese companies have used scientific advances to restructure their businesses: The receiver-active national system of innovation." World Development 35.6 (2007): 976-990.

Published
2020-12-30