Motivations for Migration: Why Migrant Entrepreneurs Choose to Settle in Depopulated Communities?
Abstract
This study uses Higashikawa Town, Hokkaido, as a case study, to investigate the motivations of migrant entrepreneurs to migrate to depopulated rural areas and settle there for the long term. As the population flows out to urban areas and the population ages, depopulation poses serious challenges to the maintenance of local industries and communities. In this study, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with six migrant entrepreneurs and clarified the motivations for migration and the factors behind them through co-occurrence network analysis using KH Coder. As a result, the authors found that migrant entrepreneurs often migrate in search of self-realization and professional independence, which are largely contributed to by local networks, government support, and cultural and economic assets such as the ''Craft Road''. These supports and resources not only increase the feasibility of achieving individual goals, but also promote cultural exchange and regional revitalization. This study also showed that meeting the needs of migrant entrepreneurs and supporting them in achieving their individual goals is an important factor in realizing long-term settlement. It is believed that these supports and resources play a role in promoting cultural exchange and regional revitalization as well as enhancing regional sustainability.
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