Effect of Instructor’s Actions and Attitudes on Student’s Motivation and Discussion Process in TBL Class for Graduate Students
Abstract
Hokkaido University launched a new trans-graduate school education program “Nitobe School” in 2015 to develop students to achieve high-level transferable skills as well as to enhance their advanced specialty. In this paper, we report the case study of the effect of teaching actions and attitudes on student’s motivation and discussion for trans-graduate education in team-basedlearning (TBL) style class. Since a TBL style class for graduate students who come from different faculties and departments is a new education style, the standard way of instruction needs to be established. Instructors are required to develop effective and efficient methods to educate students. To instruct interdisciplinary TBL class is considered as a faculty development for young instructors since it requires a new ability for applying their experience to supervise groups. We took place questionnaire surveys for both students and instructors to review their class organization and teaching approaches after each quarter. The questionnaire mainly followed teacher’s actions during the class. From our study, we concluded that the teacher’s actions and attitude had enough influence on the students. We further discuss a suitable number of assigned instructors in such TBL class according to the result and conclude at least two to supervise groups is better.
References
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation, "Overview of the Quality Assurance System in Higher Education: JAPAN (second edition)," 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.niad.ac.jp/english/overview_jp_e_ver2.pdf. [Accessed 24th April 2017].
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , "The definition and selection of key competencies," 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/pisa/35070367.pdf. [Accessed 1st May 2017].
Central Council for Education, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan (MEXT), "Toward construction of the undergraduate education," 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2008/12/26/1217067_001.pdf. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry-Japan, "Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons (in Japanese)," 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/kisoryoku/. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Central Council for Education, MEXT, "Graduate School Education in the New Age -Towards the Development of Internationally Attractive Graduate School Educaiton- (in Japanese)," 5 9 2005. [Online]. Available: http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo0/toushin/05090501/all.pdf. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Central Council for Education, MEXT, "Graduate School Education in a Globalized Society -To Make Graduate School Graduates Active in Various Fields of the World- (in Japanese)," 31 1 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2011/03/04/1301932_01.pdf. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Center for Development and Support of Higher Education, Rikkyo University, "Reports on Development of Higher Education, No. 18 "Invitation to Supervision in Graduate School: Six Foreign Handbooks for Supervisors" (in Japanese)," 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/about/activities/fd/qo9edr0000005dbratt/No.18.pdf. [Accessed 1st May 2017].
Center for Development and Support of Higher Education, Rikkyo University, "Reports on Development of Higher Education No. 23 "Interview; Way to the Ph.D. in Foreign Universities: Experience of Nine Rikkyo Faculties" (in Japanese)," 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.rikkyo.ac.jp/about/activities/fd/qo9edr0000005dbratt/No.23.pdf. [Accessed 1st May 2017].
Hokkaido University, "Future Strategy for the 150th Anniversary of Hokkaido University (in Japanese and English)," 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/FutureStrategy-for-the-150th-Anniversary-of-Hokkaido-University-2014.8-bilingual1.pdf. [Accessed 1st May 2017].
Nitobe School, Hokkaido Univerisy, [Online]. Available: https://nitobe-school.academic.hokudai.ac.jp/en/. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, "Top Global University Project (in Japanese)," 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.jsps.go.jp/j-sgu/gaiyou.html. [Accessed 20th April 2017].
Y. Yamanaka , M. Shimamura, “A Trans-graduate-school Education Program Awaking Competencies to Graduate Students in Research University - The concept of Nitobe School program in Hokkaido University,” International Journal of Institutional Research and Management, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 37-53, 2017.
A. A. Ravankar, S. Imai, M. Shimamura, G. Chiba and T. E. Takasuka, "Problembased Learning and Problem Finding Among University Graduate Students," J. Higher Education and Lifelong Learning, vol. 24, pp. 9-20, 2017.
M. Shimamura, S. Imai, A. A. Ravankar , Y. Yamanaka, “How Does the English Ability of the Student Change through the Postgraduate Education? ~ The Case Report of "Nitobe School Program" in Hokkaido University",” 2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), p. 574, 2016.
The University of Tokyo, "i. school," [Online]. Available: http://ischool.or.jp/. [Accessed 10th Sptember 2017].
M. Ichiki, M. Suzuki, S. Mine, H. Sautoh, K. Sugawara, Y. Kanazawa and R. Naganawa, "Recent program of AIST Innovation School For the future innovation leader in global society," 2017 6th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), 2017.
J. M. Braxton, E. Proper , A. E. Bayer, Professors Behaving Badly: Faculty Misconduct in Graduate Education, Baltimore: The Johns Hpkins University Press, 2011.