Quantitative Evaluation of Perceived Acceptability of Accentual Patterns in Four-Mora Japanese Words Based on Lexical Attributes

for Implementation into CALL System for Japanese Language Learners

Authors

  • Ikuyo Masuda-Katsuse Kindai University
  • Ayako shirose Tokyo Gakugei University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52731/liir.v006.334

Keywords:

acceptability distribution, CALL system, lexical properties, pitch accent

Abstract

We generated four-mora Japanese word utterances with various pitch accent features and mapped the perceived pitch accent acceptability of native Japanese speakers onto a distribution of pitch accent features. The results confirmed that even for words classified as having the same accent type, the acceptability distribution differed depending on the word types. These results demonstrate the diversity of pitch accent perception and provide quantitative support from the perspective of auditory perception for knowledge about accent rules reported in linguistics. We also discussed the potential application of these results to CALL systems for Japanese language learners.

References

I. Masuda-Katsuse, “Feature learning of Japanese pitch accents and applications to Japanese speech education,” Proc. 2023 14th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), 2023, pp.188-193.

I. Masuda-Katsuse and A. Shirose, “CALL system using pitch-accent feature rep-resentations reflecting listeners’ subjective adequacy,” Proc. 14th INTERSPEECH2024, 2024, pp.5206-5207.

S. Amano and K. Kondo, Lexical Properties of Japanese, Sanseido, 1999. (in Jap-anese)

NHK Japanese Pronunciation Dictionary, NHK Publishing, Inc., 2002. (in Japanese)

H. Kindaichi (Supervisor) and K. Akinaga (Editor), Shinmeikai Japanese accent dictionary, second edition, Sanseido, 2014. (in Japanese)

W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, B. T. Flannery, “Do Two-Dimensional Distributions Differ?,” Numerical recipes in C (2nd edition), Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 645-649.

G. E. Schwarz, Gideon E. , “Estimating the dimension of a model,” Annals of Sta-tistics, 6 (2), 1978, pp. 461-464.

K. Fukamachi, “Usage Classification of Onomatopoeia using Acoustic Features with Accent Position,” Proc. the 36th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Arti-ficial Intelligence, 2022, 1P5-GS-6-04, pp. 1-3. (in Japanese)

H. Fujisaki, In Vocal Physiology: Voice Production, Mechanisms and Functions, Raven Press, 1988.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-03