Exploring the outcomes of a university merger

The case of Finland’s Tampere University

Authors

  • Paul Umbach North Carolina State University
  • Charles Mathies Old Dominion University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52731/lir.v003.138

Abstract

Policy makers and university leaders are increasingly relying on university mergers to increase efficiencies, reduce costs, and leverage strengths to be more competitive. While research on university mergers is increasing, few studies employ methods that permit drawing causal inferences about the effects of mergers. This study uses a difference-in-differences approach to examine the effects of the Tampere University merger on staffing and finances. We also examine the effect of the merger on Times Higher Education (THE) university ranking data, including measures of the teaching environment, research outputs and reputation, citations, international outlook, and industry income (knowledge transfer). We find that the merger does not create staffing or financial efficiencies but is positively associated with measures that make up THE rankings.   

References

R. Azziz, G.C. Hentschke, L.A. Jacobs, and B.C. Jacobs, Strategic Mergers in Higher Education, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019.

R. Pinheiro, L. Geschwind and T. Aarrevaara, “Mergers in Higher Education,” European Journal of Higher Education, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, pp. 2-6.

C. Ripoll-Soler and M. de-Miguel-Molina, “Higher Education Mergers in Europe: A Comparative Study of the Post-Merger Phase,” Tertiary Education and Management, vol. 25, no. 3, 2019, pp. 255–271.

J. Ursin & H. Aittola, “‘It’s Not Like Everything Changes Just With a Click on New Year’s Eve’: Perceptions on Educational Issues of University Mergers in Finland”, Higher Education Policy, vol. 34, 2021, pp. 543-559.

J. Ursin et al., “Is Education Getting Lost in University Mergers?” Tertiary Education and Management, vol. 16, no. 4, 2010, pp. 327-340.

T. Vellamo et al, “Technical Identity in a Merger Process—Between a Rock and a Hard Place “Technical Universities: Past, Present, and Future,” L. Geschwind et al., eds, Springer, 2020, pp 165-190.

R. Azziz, G.C. Hentschke, L.A. Jacobs, and B.C. Jacobs, Strategic Mergers in Higher Education, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019.

S. Kyvik, “Structural changes in higher education systems in Western Eu-rope. Higher Education in Europe, vol. 29, no. 3, 2004, pp. 393–409.

P.G. Altbach, “One-third of the Globe: The Future of Higher Education in China and India,” Prospects, vol. 39, 2009, pp. 11-31.

O.J. Skodvin ,“Mergers in higher education‐success or failure?” Tertiary Educa-tionManagement, vol. 5, no. 1, 1999, pp. 65-80.

C. Green and G. Johnes, “Economies of scale and mergers in higher education,” The Routledge International Handbook of Higher Education, 2009, pp. 369-380.

Y. Mao, Y. Du and J. Liu, “The effects of university mergers in China since 1990s: From the perspective of knowledge production.” International Journal of Educa-tional Management, vol. 23, no. 1, 2009, pp. 19–33.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30